She never even acknowledged our existence. The co-authors are also calling for 36 patents registered under Elena Ceauescus name with the European Patent Office to be retracted.ICECHIMs website still lists her as a former general manager, but says nothing about her dark history, harsh cuts to scientific funding or lack of credentials. Dennis Deletant, a historian and emeritus professor of Romanian studies at University College London, says in 1978 he was approached by the principal of London University, who told him Romanian diplomats had been trying to get Ceauescu an honorary title ahead of her state visit in June of that year. Breaking the strict taboo against conversations with foreigners which Ceausescu imposed, soldiers, policemen, taxi drivers and waitresses eagerly discussed the hunting down and capture of their former leader with two journalists visiting Tirgoviste, a town of 60,000 inhabitants northwest of Bucharest. Isloi says Ceauescus impact on science in Romania persists. . Starting in July 1972, Elena Ceauescu started getting various offices at senior levels in the Romanian Communist Party. She. TIRGOVISTE, Romania A panic-stricken Elena Ceausescu turned to her ousted dictator husband as they were put before a firing squad and said: "Nicolae, they are going to shoot us," and then. The court did not attempt to find and prove the truth. If you are interested in traveling through the old USSR, YPT are your people. After giving the emissary generous hospitality, in which alcohol played a significant part, Professor Todd asked the emissary in all frankness whether Elena deserved an honour from the society, Deletant says. Pioneers Korea is a fully owned subsidiary of YPT, focusing on business consultancy in the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea (North Korea). Those who gave her titles or pressured others to do so are guilty of having contributed to an intellectual imposture of colossal proportions. [17][18][19][20] Contributing to the humorous effect, "codoi" is an actual word in Romanian, meaning "big tail". The Ceauescus were accused of having $1 billion in foreign, Nicolae Ceauescu openly disavowed the court. She routinely sought international recognition from other scientists. 14K views 2 years ago The trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu was a short trial held on 25 December 1989 by an Exceptional Military Tribunal, a drumhead court-martial created at the request of a. Login; Register; sarah marie gogglebox nationality. Elena Ceausescu (left) with Lyudmila Zhivkova. He spent much of Romanias Gross Domestic Product on his palace (still one of the largest buildings on Earth), and created a security apparatus that was so intrusive that it is estimated that over ten percent of the countrys population were informants. Ultimately, she became Chair of the National Council for Science and Technology and controlled all scientific research in the country, although she knew nothing about it. What did Disney actually lose from its Florida battle with DeSantis? Deposed Romanian president Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife Elena have been shot by a firing squad after a secret military tribunal found them both guilty of crimes against the state. Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu meet the Queen and Prince Philip in London on their state visit to the UK in 1978. While we canno, according to one of the men who killed the coupl, Turkmenistan reopens to tourism March 1st 2023. Read another story from us:The Communist Romanian government had striking miners deliberately irradiated in order to trigger cancer. It was a world in which everything was dictated to you, he said. Soldiers and militia said the Ceausescus were tried and shot without delay because the barracks was attacked by helicopters manned by Securitate forces determined to free them. She was deeply involved in party administration alongside her husband, and was one of the few spouses of a Communist Party leader to have a high political profile of her own. Whilst travel is one of the most rewarding and enjoyable ways to spend your time, arranging your travel can be complicated, stressful and difficult. After graduating from primary school in her village and moving to Bucharest, Ceauescu continued her education in the 1950s through night courses at the local Politechnic, obtaining a bachelor's degree in chemistry. Over the course of his rule, Ceauescu and his wife organized a cult of personality around the leader, which in many ways paralleled that of Mao, Stalin, and Hitler. In response, she is said to have screamed You motherf***er! at him. She was able to acquire only an elementary school level education. Join Young Pioneer Tours for one of our signature Group Adventures to the Islamic Republic of Iran, or Iraqi Kurdistan and the Caucuses, or let us plan your independent Middle-Eastern adventure. Ceauescus reputation was also promoted by Romanian officials who pushed for recognition from respected institutions in the west. The reputation of the couple has softened among some Romanians in recent years. When the Ceausescus set out for a state visit to the United States in 1978, Elena was offered an honorary membership at the Illinois Academy of Sciences (IAS). Some twenty years later, Nicolae Ceauescu had risen to the top of the Romanian Communist Party and in 1965 became the head of the Party. Those few people who dared to resist her demands were removed from their positions. You may occasionally receive promotional content from the Los Angeles Times. She and her husband were put against a wall and shot. Dumbrav says this is probably why she specialised in polymer research in her academic publications. Being enrolled as a student in a private university, and paying to have your own books or articles published in order to advance your academic career, is usually associated with Elena Ceauescus model, Betea says. Nicolae Ceausescu et Mobutu Sese Seko et leurs pouses respectives Elena et Bobi Ladawa en avril 1987 au Zare. The Ceausescus were overthrown and both Elena and her husband were captured, tried, and sentenced to death. The petitions were turned down and Elena had to settle for an honorary degree from the Central London Polytechnic and an honorary fellowship from the Royal Institute of Chemistry. In 1939, she met Nicolae Ceauescu, who by all accounts was a much more dedicated communist than she. The Rise of Ceausescu. in Behr 24). Her reputation was falsely built up thanks to a fraudulent PhD, appointments to Central Committee positions, and extensive propagandaall helped along by the intervention of the Securitate, Romania's brutal secret police. Today, the grave is open to the public and is often visited on our range of tours to Romania. Cel mai controversat proces romanesc", "Schimbare n Dosarul Revoluiei. Those opposing Ceauescu, his wife, their family and cronies many times disappeared for good. Bloody revolution broke out in December, and on Christmas Day, Elena and her husband were convicted after a short show trial and shot. Elena Ceausescu portrait. President Nicolae Ceausescu of Romania accompanied by Madame Elena Ceausescu is welcomed at Victoria Station by Queen Elizabeth. What they found when they arrived were closed doors and a note saying that the public presentation had been moved to 6 am and was already over. The Ceauescus brushed off the idea; according to Teodorescu, "When [he] suggested it, Elena in particular said it was an outrageous set-up. Elena was self-conscious of her large nose, posterior and plain peasant features. Chris Isloi, a neuroscience and psychology researcher based in London, and Andrei Dumbrav, a doctor and senior lecturer at the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University in Iai, are leading the call to have the scientific record corrected. We have a long and proud history of arranging cultural projects with the Korean people; be it through art, sport, or whatever medium brings people together. The "trial" that sealed the Ceausecus' fate was perhaps the perfect foil for the decades of falsification and fraud that defined Elena's scientific career. Photo by Andr Cros CC BY-SA 4.0. We have also made it possible for various media and film companies to visit and film not only in North Korea, but to many other of our destinations. This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 01:05. Let Us Now Praise a Famous Woman: The Questionable Wisdom of British Institutions in Honouring Elena Ceausescu in the Late 1970s.New Scientist, Jan. 1990, https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg12517004-500-forum-let-us-now-praise-a-famous-woman-the-questionable-wisdom-of-british-institutions-in-honouring-elena-ceausescu-in-the-late-1970s/. [30] Before the execution, Nicolae Ceauescu declared, "We could have been shot without having this masquerade! I knew from the very beginning that all papers resulted from these joint projects would have Elena Ceauescu as the first author, but I accepted the situation due to the location of the laboratory and also because the projects I participated in involved high-quality scientific research which offered me the opportunity to learn a lot and gain research expertise.. (qtd. He is the author of many best-selling Kindle works on Amazon. He can usually be found striking a manly pose in front of tanks or hunting Soviet relics in the former Eastern Bloc. The researchers say some of her work is still being cited and accessed, even though she was barely literate in science and unable to recognise basic formulas taught to first-year chemistry students. The efforts of the Ceauescus to pay off foreign debt meant they wanted to avoid any imports which required currency Everything from oranges to bananas disappeared And everything was under strict control. Romanian law decreed that doctoral candidates had to publicly defend their theses. Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu during their brief trial before a military tribunal on 25 December 1989. [35], The bodies were exhumed for identification and reburied in 2010. By all accounts, Elena was crude, not bright, devious, vindictive and intensely concerned with her not so good looks. I consider that it is a moral issue to correct this.. In March 1980, she was made a First Deputy Prime Minister, a state title she held until she was executed in the Romanian Revolution. Regnery Publishing, 1987. She was not even very brightin fact, almost illiteratebut, through devious and fraudulent means, she managed to become one of the most lauded chemists in the mid-twentieth century. The younger Ceausescu was sentenced to prison after his parents' killings and died from liver disease in Vienna in 1996. But even a necessarily brief reading makes one think that the field of research surveyed by the author is vast and recent.. [24] Also, patents under her name are still kept by the European Patent Office. "[14] The dissertation is titled the "Stereospecific Polymerization of Isoprene" and has substantial scientific value, being still bought [15] and cited today. Do you like what we do? According to Behr, the chancellor of London University, Professor Sir Philip Norman, publicly praised Elena's work, despite the fact that she never wrote a single word of any of her publications. Researchers are campaigning for her publications to be retracted from academic journals on the grounds she had no understanding of their subject matter. Since the Revolutions of 1989, several scientists have claimed that Ceauescu had forced them to write papers in her name,[3][12][13] and that the university gave her the honour of the doctorate solely because of her political position. Theres a certain collective guilt over her hasty trial and execution, she says. slang term for manual labor codycross; Visit to Bulgaria. With so little time to prepare any defence, he tried to explain to them that their best hope of avoiding the death sentence was to plead insanity. He says: The Romanian embassy in London made strenuous efforts to persuade certain British academic institutions to recognise Elenas scientific achievements she was trumpeted in the Romanian press as a scientist of world renown, even though her doctorate was the work, I was reliably informed by Romanian sources, of a professor at the University of Iai. despite Elena Ceauescu's protests. Nu am tiut nici eu, nici procurorul", "Cine a ordonat execuia lui Nicolae Ceauescu? If you think that people who deliberately engage in dubious scientific practices like plagiarism, falsification of results, or attendance at fake conferences represent the worst of scientific misconductthen you have clearly never heard of Elena Ceausescu. In 2014, retired Captain Boeru told a reporter for The Guardian newspaper that he believes that the shots he fired from his rifle were solely responsible for the deaths of both of the Ceauescus, because, of the three soldiers in the firing squad, he was the only one who remembered to switch his Kalashnikov rifle to fire fully automatic, and at least one member of the group hesitated to shoot for several seconds. Nicolae refused to share power with her and Elena's gender and lack of education barred her from true political ascendancy within the Party. Youtube, 21 Aug. 2014, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LSoxcc6ZPoI. Elena Ceausescu: Greatest Scientist Ever except she was a fraud, Dzemila Okanovic, Amy Mallory-Kani, Stefan Washietl, Tragic deaths in science: Kurt Gdel - looking over the edge of reason, Tragic deaths in science: Paul Kammerer - the cold case of science fraud, Roberto Busa - Priest, PhD student, pioneer of computing in humanities. As Nicholae began his rise to power in 1965, Elena found herself sidelined, despite her previous work as a communist activist. 2. elena ceausescu smell. Elena's rise to the top ranks of academic chemists was, subsequently, smooth. Her first recognitions came from France and the United States, before entering the Romanian Academy, Betea says. One of the more awkward facts about the wife of the Romanian dictator took place before the pair actually met. Ceauescu was given many honorary awards for scientific achievement in the field of polymer chemistry during the period when her husband ruled Romania. He replied that it would be "an interesting challenge". The pair had fled from power in a . However, as time went by, the Ceauescus became more and more enamored of wealth and luxury. Join one of our Worldwide Adventures to places as diverse as Cuba, The Philippines, Cambodia, Nepal, or Antarctica, with off the wall places your mother would rather you stayed away from being added all the time. Those who took part in the deception were not penalised. Not a single scientist in either the West or the East ever wondered why she never participated in scientific debates. [40] The investigation that led to the indictments had previously been closed in 2009, but was re-opened in 2016 as the result of a trial at the European Court of Human Rights. Elena Ceausescu (1916-89) was the wife of Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu (1918-89). Obviously, everyone knew she was an imposter. All of the scientific honors in the world could not protect Elena from the fall of her husband's regime during the 1989 Romanian Revolution. [10], The Independent characterized the trial as "what can best be described as an egregiously conducted summary trial, at worst a kangaroo court". Brought to you by the folks at Paperpile. They were buried together at Bucharest . Militia and army officials at Tirgoviste said the couple was tried and executed at the local military barracks, near the railway station. [13] Teodorescu met the couple for the first time in the Trgovite "court room", when he was given ten minutes to consult with his clients. After the Communists took power, Elena Ceauescu worked as a secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and was an unimportant figure until her husband became Communist Party General Secretary. Then he shouted; Long Live the Socialist Republic of Romania. Later, she was promoted as a scientist, and was also awarded a PhD in chemistry.[11]. Then an army captain, Boeru remembers how the 71-year-old tyrant was smartly dressed and smelled heavily of aftershave. In 1975, she was awarded Doctor Honoris Causa at both the University of Tehran and Jordan University in Amman. A commotion broke out and one of the Romanian soldiers escorting them is said to have screamed at Elena to get a move on. Prior to attending an official visit to the UK, the Ceausescus solicited the Royal Society, as well as Oxford and Cambridge, for honors. The suspects could not choose their own lawyers. [41] On 1 March 1990, Colonel Gic Popa, who presided over the trial and was promoted to General, was found dead in his office. Think our tours are cool? After elementary school, she moved along with her brother to Bucharest, where she worked as a laboratory assistant before finding employment in a textile factory. The death penalty was abolished shortly after. According to a 1984 report by Radio Free Europe: "It is rumoured that, at the time when she wanted to receive her doctorate from the Bucharest Faculty of Chemistry, she met with strong opposition from the Romanian chemist Costin D. Neniescu, the Dean of the faculty. Two years later he was elected President of the Republic. Elena Ceausescu: Doctor Horroris. The whole scientific output of this department had to have Elena Ceauescu as the first author, because of the orders of the Communist party, Teodorescu says. Her interest in chemistry arose when she was briefly employed in a laboratory. The sale items include a pen holder made of. Dominance in the scientific establishment within Romania was only one step on Elena's path to prestige. Elena Ceauescu ( Romanian pronunciation: [elena tea.uesku]; ne Lenua Petrescu; 7 January 1916 [2] - 25 December 1989) was a Romanian communist politician who was the wife of Nicolae Ceauescu, General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party and leader of the Socialist Republic of Romania. The United States was the most prominent critic of the trial, stating: "We regret the trial did not take place in an open and public fashion. Nicolae Ceauescus Romanian communist regime hailed his wife as an eminent chemistry researcher, though she had no genuine qualifications. Elena Ceausescu was the presidents wife, and was perhaps not only the most powerful woman on the Continent, but the most hated as well. She attended night school at the Polytechnic Institute in . But at home he drove the Romanian economy into the ground, presided over an appalling human rights record, cut funding for science and medicine, and constructed a shameless personality cult around himself. The trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu was held on 25 December 1989 by an Exceptional Military Tribunal, a drumhead court-martial created at the request of a newly formed group called the National Salvation Front. Nicolae is said to have begun to mumble before singing the first verse of the Internationale. While in prison, Ceauescu became a protg of his cell mate, the Communist leader Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, who would become the undisputed Communist leader of Romania beginning in 1952. Pacepa, Ion Mihai, and Mihai Pacepa.Red Horizons: The True Story of Nicolae and Elena Ceasescus Crimes, Lifestyle, and Corruption. Her international fame was supported by forcing Romanian chemists to write papers, some of which were published in international journals, as well as a book that was translated in English and published by Pergamon Press, a widely known British academic publisher, Isloi says. Apollo, 2021. Elena Ceauescu was born to a family of farmers and traders in 1916, according to her biography in the Romanian national archives. [2], Nicolae Ceauescu refused to recognize the tribunal, arguing its lack of constitutional basis and claiming that the revolutionary authorities were part of a Soviet plot. The organizers of which, after reading her work that she didnt actually write, assumed she was an expert. [5][6][7][8][9] She was the only woman ever executed by the modern state of Romania.[10]. Gen. C-tin Lucescu, despre procesul Ceauetilor: Nu a existat niciun fel de dosar. Young Pioneer Tours are the leading budget adventure travel company to off the wall, and off the beaten track destinations. A panic-stricken Elena Ceausescu turned to her ousted dictator husband as they were put before a firing squad and said: Nicolae, they are going to shoot us, and then tried to break loose, according to an army captain who saw the execution. In Romanian academia, plagiarism is rampant, as is nepotism, he says. [13], A group of Romanian scientists are trying to revoke Ceauescu's scientific credentials and argue that her work is still being cited in modern, genuine scientific papers and influences current research despite Ceauescu reportedly being "barely literate in science". The indictment also made reference to the conviction and execution of the Ceauescus "after a mockery of a trial". [7] In a similar vein, Stnculescu told the BBC in 2009 that the trial was "not just, but it was necessary" because the alternative would have been seeing Nicolae lynched on the streets of Bucharest. The translator was actually an accomplished scientist who would ignore the factually incorrect statements made by Elena and give the correct answers to the audience instead. Elena Ceauescu was born to a family of farmers and traders in 1916, according to her biography in the Romanian national archives. Elena Ceausescu went to school only up to 4th grade, which she failed, and thus it is implausible for her to have written the dissertation in 1967. Account. This sparked the violent Romanian Revolution in December of 1989. Elena Ceaucescu was born into a peasant family in a small town near Bucharest. These awards included honorary fellowships at foreign universities, even in the West. At the show trial that took place, she answered only a few questions since her husband took a protective role, asked her to calm down, and shook his head each time her mouth opened to reply in anger. For a time in the late 1970s/1980s, Elena Ceausescu (1916-89) of Romania was one of the two most powerful women on Earth. The book describes how in 1967, when Ceauescu was due to appear before a board of examiners to defend her chemistry doctorate while she was still working at ICECHIM, Corciovei tried to attend such events were open to the public by law and university tradition. Its current general manager, Mihaela Doni, said: The period of 1970-1980, in which Elena Ceauescu held the position of the institute manager, cannot be removed or permanently erased from the history of this institution. Those few who refused found themselves never receiving a promotion again or teaching classes in the provinces. The Ceauescus took another car and told its driver, Nicolae Petrior, to drive them to Trgovite. She joined the Bucharest branch of the Romanian Communist Party in 1939 and met 21-year-old Nicolae Ceauescu. Elena Ceausescu, whose husband Nicolae Ceausescu kept an iron grip on Romania for 24 years from 1965 to 1989, was better known for fur coats than shoes. Photo by Fototeca online a comunismului romnesc. [3] Their relationship was interrupted by Ceauescu's frequent stints in prison, and they married on 23 December 1947. The couple were shot after being found guilty of crimes against the people. Photo byfototeca.iiccr.ro. They stopped a car driven by a Dr. Nicolae Dec, who took them to Vcreti, after which he informed the local authorities that the Ceauescus were going toward Trgovite. Only their first wish is granted. However, the real story is that she paid off/coerced noted scientists to write her doctorate and other papers. But according to one of the men who killed the couple, Elenas final words, were far from diplomatic. For instance, she was never supposed to be shown in profile because of her large nose and overall homely appearance.[3]. It was impossible for him to discover the extent of her knowledge of chemistry, for she never discussed the scientific aspects of the institutes work, concerning herself only with political and administrative matters Corciovei discovered she didnt know what a chromatograph was, and didnt recognise the formula for sulphuric acid H2SO4 taught to first-year chemistry students.. According to these accounts, he and his wife were spotted being driven by their chauffeur to a metallurgy complex whose manager was a friend, and Ceausescu shot dead a factory guard who recognized him. Elena Ceausescu (1916-89) was the wife of Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu (1918-89). Later footage shows a medic checking Mrs. Ceausescu for signs of life as she lies in a stream of blood pouring from a wound in her head. Fiul poporului" .pdf, Ceausescu, obsesia nemarturisita a romanilor, Transcript of the Trial of December 25, 1989, Chapter 96 Life under Communism: Hell on Earth, Biographical Sketches of the Ceausescu Clan, "Espacenet list of patents with inventor 'Ceauescu Elena', "@njbirse The process of revoking her association with the Royal Institute of Chemistry our antecedent society unt", "President's Week in Review: April 7 April 13, 1975", "Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1984", "Biografia Elenei Ceauescu, n "Mic dicionar enciclopedic", 1972", "Why Ceausescu's 1978 state visit was far more humiliating than Trump's ever could be", Transcript of the closed trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elena_Ceauescu&oldid=1141870859, Malaysia: Honorary Grand Commander of the. They were then led by four. No accident that the word Codoi is not just an acronym, but an actual word in Romanian meaning big tail, which stout Elena Ceausescu had and tried to hide. [1], The main charge was genocide - namely, murdering "over 60,000 people" during the revolution in Timioara. Behr calls the proceedings "farcical" and it is clear that the prosecutors were performing an act of restitution that the entire nation desperately needed. [22] In March 1974, she was made a member of the Romanian Academy's Section for Chemical Sciences. Over the course of his rule, Ceauescu and his wife organized a cult of personality around the leader, which in many ways paralleled that of Mao, Stalin, and Hitler. elena ceausescu smell. Trying to flee the country using over $1 billion deposited in foreign banks. Mircea Corciovei, a scientist at ICECHIM recalled that in her [Ceauescus] new position it was very difficult to talk to her. Deb's father, a coal miner, told his daughter: "Stop complaining and go and do something about it." Jan 21, 2020 12:01 AM. She is said to have spent hours listening to the tapes, in particular the people she didnt like within the party such as Violeta Andrei. An accusation of genocide was never proven. [clarification needed] Various irregularities presented themselves, or became apparent post-trial:[17][18], The Ceauescus were executed at 4:00 p.m. local time[29] at a military base outside Bucharest on 25 December 1989. Ceauescus scientific reputation may have had the full resources of the Romanian state behind it, but it could not have reached international proportions without the help of western publications, institutions and political leaders. Hauptmen. The latter did not respond to a request for comment on the call to revoke Ceauescus credentials, but in a statement the Royal Society of Chemistry said We acknowledge the lasting impact of Elena Ceauescu being granted such recognition and the importance of clarifying her place in the history of science. She never wrote a thing herself during her entire life. During the Romanian Revolution in 1989, Elena was present throughout the entire affair at her husbands side. Check out our great links, or get in touch and let us plan your extension for you. Fox furs, leopard, zebra pelts, jaguar and .
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