U.S. assistance also is contributing to the strengthening of Djiboutian civil society organizations to foster accountable governance and improve service delivery. Background Upon invitation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Co-operation of the Republic of Djibouti to IGAD to observe the 2023 legislative election, IGAD Executive Secretary H.E. The nearly universal practice of female genital cutting reflects Djiboutis lack of gender equality and is a major contributor to obstetrical complications and its high rates of maternal and infant mortality. Djibouti is a member of the United Nations, International Monetary Fund, World Bank, World Trade Organization, Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), Arab League, and Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD), among other organizations. (Air Force photo by Master Sgt. The United Nations World Food Program is the United States largest food security partner in Djibouti. ), agriculture: 2.4% (2017 est. Ambassador Bankole ADEOYE, Commissioner for Political Affairs, Peace and Security of the African Union (PAPS/AU), deployed this high-level Technical Mission to observe the legislative . These challenges, including democratic backsliding, conflict, drought and famine, are exactly why the East Africa Security Forum exists. "Africa is home to a complex security environment - ripe with opportunity and challenges alike. Djibouti hosts modern port facilities, which enable the growth of the logistics and services sector. Eastern Africa, bordering the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea, between Eritrea and Somalia, total: 23,200 sq kmland: 23,180 sq kmwater: 20 sq km, total: 528 kmborder countries (3): Eritrea 125 km; Ethiopia 342 km; Somalia 61 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nm, coastal plain and plateau separated by central mountains, highest point: Moussa Ali 2,021 mlowest point: Lac Assal -155 mmean elevation: 430 m, potential geothermal power, gold, clay, granite, limestone, marble, salt, diatomite, gypsum, pumice, petroleum, agricultural land: 73.4% (2018 est. If Camp Leonnier and Djibouti sound familiar to Mankatoans, it might be because another Mankato-based military unit is already deployed there. "The unit's personnel are integrated across every element of the staff from the command group, every joint directorate, special staff, etc., to include interning with national intelligence agencies," said Col. Deitra Trotter, director of intelligence, CJTF-HOA. Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti, located in the Horn of Africa in east Africa, has long been a base from which our men and women deploy and operate, but over the past few years, northwest Africa has also seen an increase in deployed U.S. troops, and the trend seems to be enduring. )1.2% (2020 est. )imports of goods and services: -66.4% (2017 est. During his travels, he met with civilian and military leaders in Djibouti, Somalia, and Kenya. Djibouti has been hosting refugees and asylum seekers, predominantly Somalis and lesser numbers of Ethiopians and Eritreans, at camps for 20 years, despite lacking potable water, food shortages, and unemployment. A new program to pioneer early childhood education is also expected to begin in 2023. The French signed additional treaties with the ethnic Somali in 1885. ), at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.01 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.77 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.83 male(s)/female (2023 est. "Not only does their day-to-day work impact people on this continent, but it builds a foundation of trust and improvement for the follow-on units to continue strengthening. . Djibouti hosts modern port facilities, which enable the growth of the logistics and services sector. Following its independence from France, the U.S. established diplomatic relations with the Republic of Djibouti in 1977. More than 50 members of the Wisconsin Army National Guard's 135th Medical Company return to Fort Hood, Texas, at the end of January from a deployment to multiple locations in the Middle East where they provided medical support to U.S. Service Members and other coalition forces. Most Yemenis remain unregistered and head for Djibouti City rather than seeking asylum at one of Djiboutis three spartan refugee camps. Gary Brown, Sgt. The Government of Djibouti plans to turn Djibouti into a major commercial and shipping hub for East Africa. The opportunity to come together and discuss our shared concerns in East Africa is essential, said Zana, In addition to security discussions, we also address the use of military capabilities for potential humanitarian assistance requirements throughout the region.. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. )agricultural: 3 million cubic meters (2017 est. More information about Djibouti is available on theDjibouti Pageand from other Department of State publications and other sources listed at the end of this fact sheet. According to Zana, both the earning of and the experience that comes along with a combat patch is one of those monumental, life-changing experiences. )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )government consumption: 29.2% (2017 est. (approximately $120 million)2.5% of GDP (2015 est.) U.S. Brig. Djibouti is strategically located in the Horn of Africa and is a key U.S. partner on security, regional stability, and humanitarian efforts across the region. Cody H. Ramirez), Members of the 404th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade listen to Maj. Gen. William Zana, commanding general of Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa, after receiving their combat patch, a military milestone earned while serving in hostile conditions, March 17, 2022. Naval Forces Africa and Commander, Navy Installations Command. USS Hershel Woody Williams crew spends Christmas in Tanzania. )$1.519 billion (31 December 2016 est. )carbon dioxide emissions: 0.62 megatons (2016 est. Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. Djibouti is a poor, predominantly urban country, characterized by high rates of illiteracy, unemployment, and childhood malnutrition. They work long days as a team to benefit the African people and other service members and they do it without complaint and with little recognition. (Senior Airman Charles T. Fultz/Air Force) Flach's teams saw the. In early February, when the first doses of the COVID-19 vaccine arrived, the surgeon cell immediately worked on a plan and distributed vaccines to everyone who elected to be vaccinated. U.S. Army Soldiers assigned to the East Africa Response Force (EARF) in support of the Combined Joint Task Force-Horn of Africa (CJTF-HOA) and French Soldiers assigned to the 5th Overseas Intermarines Regiment (RIAOM) participate in a live-fire joint artillery training event at the Djiboutian Range Complex, Djibouti, Feb. 2, 2021. ), household consumption: 56.5% (2017 est. Djibouti enjoys a lucrative role as a landlord. An official website of the United States Government, Office of the U.S. Trade Representative Country Page, Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. Principal embassy officials are listed in the Departments Key Officers List. ), total: 24.9 yearsmale: 23 yearsfemale: 26.4 years (2020 est. "How well this mission is executed determines the U.S. and its partners' overall objective as the partner of choice for Djibouti.". Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. In collaboration with Djiboutis national employment agency, the WFD activity supported a major internship program for more than 500 young Djiboutian job seekers, of which more than 26 percent were later hired. I am pleased to be here at the U.S. military base in Djibouti to focus our attention on one of our most important goalsworking with our African partners on regional peace, security and prosperity, Peter Lord, deputy assistant secretary for East Africa, Sudan, and South Sudan for, U.S. Department of State, said about the forum. Resources for AFRICOM personnel assigned to RAF Molesworth, U.K. Office of Security Cooperation in-processing, Sexual Harassment/Assault Response Prevention. (approximately $110 million), approximately 10,000 active troops (8,000 Army; 250 Naval; 250 Air; 1,500 Gendarmerie) (2022), the FAD's inventory includes mostly older French and Soviet-era weapons systems, although in recent years it has received limited amounts of mostly secondhand equipment from a variety of other countries, including China and the US (2022), 18 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; 16-25 years of age for voluntary military training; no conscription (2021), the FAD is largely focused on border, coastal, and internal security duties, including counterterrorism; China, France, Italy, Japan, and the US maintain bases in Djibouti for regional military missions, including counter-terrorism, counter-piracy, crisis response, and security assistance (note France has multiple bases and hosts troop contingents from Germany and Spain); the EU and NATO also maintain a presence to support multinational naval counter-piracy operations and maritime training efforts; in 2017, Djibouti and Saudi Arabia announced plans for the Saudis to build a military base there, although no start date was announced (2023), the International Maritime Bureaus (IMB) Piracy Reporting Center (PRC) received one incident of piracy and armed robbery in 2021 for the Horn of Africa; while there were no recorded incidents, the IMB PRC warned that Somali pirates continued to possess the capacity to carry out attacks in the Somali basin and wider Indian Ocean; in particular, the report warned that, "Masters and crew must remain vigilant and cautious when transiting these waters. Djibouti, Djibouti: Quality Schools International (QSI) Djibouti: 2022-2023 Fact Sheet, Secretary Blinkens Joint Meeting with Secretary Austin and President Guelleh of the Republic of Djibouti, President Bazoum of the Republic of Niger, and President Hassan Sheikh from the Federal Republic of Somalia, Secretary Antony J. Blinken and Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin Before Meeting With Djiboutian President Ismal Omar Guelleh, Nigerien President Mohamed Bazoum, and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, On the Occasion of the Republic of Djiboutis National Day, Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs Nulands Travel to Djibouti, Mozambique, and Nigeria. ), improved: urban: 99.7% of populationrural: 59.3% of populationtotal: 90.8% of populationunimproved: urban: 0.3% of populationrural: 40.7% of populationtotal: 9.2% of population (2020 est. "An example of what they have done is the repositioning from Somalia. The U.S. had consular representation in the former colony of French Somaliland starting in 1929. Additional Resources Cody H. Ramirez), Maj. Gen. William Zana, commanding general of Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa (CJTF-HOA), places newly earned combat patches, a military milestone earned while serving in hostile conditions, on members of the 404th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, March 17, 2022. After leaving the Board of Education to deploy overseas with the National Guard last May, Walter L. Morton IV is back in town and ready to return to local service.. On Thursday, Morton was sworn back on to the Board of Education following the resignation of Chris Dauer, another long-term board member. Cody H. Ramirez), Members of the 404th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade wait to receive their combat patch, a military milestone earned while serving in hostile conditions, March 17, 2022. )solar: 1.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The 196th MEB arrived in East Africa in September. Strategically located in the Horn of Africa at the mouth of the Red Sea, Djibouti is a key U.S. partner on security, regional stability, and humanitarian efforts across the region. ), number of registered air carriers: 2 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 4, total: 3over 3,047 m: 12,438 to 3,047 m: 11,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2021), total: 101,524 to 2,437 m: 1914 to 1,523 m: 7under 914 m: 2 (2021), total: 97 km (2017) (Djibouti segment of the 756 km Addis Ababa-Djibouti railway)standard gauge: 97 km (2017) 1.435-m gauge, total: 33by type: bulk carrier 1, container ship 1, general cargo 2, oil tanker 8, other 21 (2021), Djibouti Armed Forces (FAD): Army, Navy, Air Force; Djibouti Coast Guard; Ministry of Interior: National Gendarmerie, National Police (2022)note: the National Police is responsible for security within Djibouti City and has primary control over immigration and customs procedures for all land border-crossing points, while the National Gendarmerie is responsible for all security outside of Djibouti City, as well as for protecting critical infrastructure within the city, such as the international airport, 3.5% of GDP (2019 est.) This exchange allowed the partners to learn best cybersecurity practices from each other. Djibouti hosts the only enduring U.S. military presence in Africa at Camp Lemonnier, established by formal agreement in 2003. )other: 26.4% (2018 est. Landlocked Ethiopia exports nearly 90 percent of its goods through Djiboutis ports. )transmission/distribution losses: 120 million kWh (2019 est. ), total: 25,053 (2020 est. "I knew absolutely nothing about South Dakota before encountering the 196th MEB. Their current combat deployment is with CJTF-HOA, located at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti, the only permanent U.S. military base on the African continent. Somali, U.S. forces engage insurgents in support of the Federal Government of Somalia, U.S. donates $9 million in weapons, equipment to support the Somali National Army, Somali forces engage al-Shabaab insurgents, FOIA (Freedom of Information Act Requests). In cases . Partnerships in East Africa are a priority, and the MEB continually fostered good relationships between the U.S. and its allies in the region. No matter what the MEB did in Africa, there was always one constant: the presence of COVID-19. I look forward to the progress that will result from this forum and how we can all work together to promote a more secure and stable region," Townsend added. The contingent is commanded by Colonel Osman Doubad. note: data are in current year dollars$4.764 billion (2019 est. )$4,800 (2019 est. Djibouti Deployment. Members of the 404th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade, headquartered in Normal, Illinois, celebrated a milestone in their military careers as they received their combat patch, for military members serving in hostile conditions, March 17, 2022. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. Ensuring a readied response force requires constant attention and practice, which takes form in periodic Emergency Deployment Readiness Exercises. I'm still puzzling over tomato beer, jackalopes, scotcheroos and so much more, that I'll have to visit and see for myself (in the summer, though! Learning how each partner operates is priceless for the EARF and our ability to respond to situations in the region.". ), 4.37 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. ), total: 7 yearsmale: 7 yearsfemale: 7 years (2011), total: 79.9%male: 78.6%female: 82.2% (2021 est. )permanent crops: 0% (2018 est. )28.39% (2020 est. )5.55% (2019 est. Travel Information, An official website of the United States Government, Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. The 404th MEB deployed in support of Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa in early 2022. )26.36% (2019 est. )industry: 17.3% (2017 est. (approximately $180 million)3.5% of GDP (2018 est.) U.S.-DJIBOUTI RELATIONS Strategically located in the Horn of Africa at the mouth of the Red Sea, Djibouti is a key U.S. partner on security, regional stability, and humanitarian efforts across the region. )$563.976 million (2019 est. )wine: 0.02 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Approximately 70% of the population lives in cities and towns (predominantly in the capital, Djibouti). Djibouti's Economic Update April 2022. Transport of the EARF is supported by Marine and Air Force air components: currently the Marine Medium Tiltrotor Squadron 163 (VMM-163) with MV-22 Osrey or the 75th Air Expeditionary Squadron with C-130J Super Hercules. The open forum consisted of four sessions throughout the day and was an excellent source of information sharing and coordinating between all of the U.S. organizations working in the region. (U.S. Air Force photo by Master Sgt. "Their mission is to support U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) and forces here in East Africa.". In the energy sector, USAID works to strengthen the enabling environment and regulatory framework, build the capacity of the Office for the Development of Geo-thermal Energy, and support provision of electricity and safe drinking water to Djiboutians without these services. )177.721 (2020 est. The country has deployed a contingent of 960 troops into Somalia and they are based in Beletweyne which serves as Sector 4 headquarters which covers the Hiiran region. ), degree of risk: high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fevernote: on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; Djibouti is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an infected person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine, total: 0.21 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. South Dakota Soldiers shared a variety of South Dakota culture with the non-South Dakota members of CJTF-HOA. U.S. Army Maj. Gen. William Zana, commanding general of Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa, welcomes Department of Defense and Department of State officials during the annual East Africa Security Forum at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti, May 11, 2022. He reminded the U.S. The MEB surgeon cell continued to support the mission while battling COVID-19. The region of present-day Djibouti was the site of the medieval Ifat and Adal Sultanates. This deployment allows for an opportunity to take a 96 if you are deployed for more than 179 days. Health care, particularly outside the capital, is limited by poor infrastructure, shortages of equipment and supplies, and a lack of qualified personnel. Age structure 0-14 years: 28.65% (male 140,365/female 139,299) 15-64 years: 67.21% (male 284,488/female 371,529) Djibouti hosts the only enduring U.S. military presence in Africa at Camp Lemonnier, established by formal agreement in 2003. ), 248 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. This includes 58,500 Pfizer and 151,200 J&J doses. ), lowest 10%: 2.4%highest 10%: 30.9% (2002), revenues: $717 million (2017 est. CAMP LEMONNIER, Djibouti - Rear Adm. Brad Collins, commander of Navy Region Europe, Africa, Central (EURAFCENT), toured Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti (CLDJ), surveying the Command's unique. )crude oil estimated reserves: 0 barrels (2021 est. Cody H. Ramirez), Maj. Gen. William Zana, commanding general of Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa (CJTF-HOA), returns a salute to a member of the 404th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade after placing a newly earned combat patch on the Soldier, March 17, 2022. Djibouti is challenged by a rapidly expanding workforce without the necessary skills to meet the economic needs of the country, resulting in high unemployment as well as unfilled high-skilled jobs. "They are conducting, facilitating and enabling HOA's mission every single day.". )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. ), total population: 65.61 yearsmale: 63.04 yearsfemale: 68.25 years (2023 est. 1st Class Curtis Clements, Capt. The United States is working with other governments, global initiatives including COVAX and the African Vaccine Acquisition Trust (AVAT), and other partners to get COVID-19 vaccines to where they are needed most. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy. Soldiers, especially those donning their first combat patch, the respect and responsibility that comes along with their milestone. In the late 19th century, treaties signed by the Afar sultans with the French allowed the latter to establish the colony of French Somaliland in 1862. ), -$225.106 million (2021 est. INS TARKASH - LONG RANGE OVERSEAS DEPLOYMENT VISIT TO DJIBOUTI AND MARITIME PARTNERSHIP EXERCISE WITH SUDAN NAVY. The 404th MEB now wears the U.S. Africa Command patch just below the American flag, signifying deployment in a combat zone. International Broadcasting Bureau facilities in Djibouti transmit Arabic-language programming, and Voice of America Somali Service broadcasts to the Horn and the Arabian Peninsula. )proven reserves: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. "The 196th MEB's arrival marked a paradigm shift from individual augmentation to a unit-centric sourcing solution for CJTF-HOA's enduring Combined Joint Task Force.". ), total petroleum production: 0 bbl/day (2021 est. The U.S. Government commitment to help reduce Djiboutis high unemployment rate will continue through a new follow-on youth employment activity. ), $1.954 billion (31 December 2017 est. The ambassador is also the U.S. diplomatic representative to IGAD, which is headquartered in Djibouti. In addition to exercises to enhance base defense, the MEB led a bunker hardening mission from January through April. the CAF has nearly 1,400 military personnel forward deployed for NATO air, land, and sea missions in the European theater, including up to 650 troops in Latvia and 140 in Romania (2022) The 404th MEB Soldiers earned their patches while deployed to Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa, located at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti, the only permanent military base on the African continent. The MEB's mission took its members all over East Africa. The AFRICOM patch has a light blue oval-shaped embroidered emblem coming to a point at top and bottom, two palm fronds crossed at base proper, surmounted by a blue oval shield edged with a red border bearing the green landmasses of Africa. The training was conducted as far west as Timbuktu, Mali, with troops and cargo transported by air over 4,800 miles round trip. Cody H. Ramirez), Members of the 404th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade receive their combat patch, a military milestone earned while serving in hostile conditions, March 17, 2022. A demonstration of CJTF-HOAs East Africa Response Force was also part of the days event, informing the participants of the response force capabilities to support U.S. interests in East Africa. (male 17,757/female 22,705), total dependency ratio: 50.6youth dependency ratio: 47.5elderly dependency ratio: 6.9potential support ratio: 14.4 (2021 est. The withdrawal of COVID-19 movement restrictions facilitated Djibouti's economic rebound in 2021 to an estimated 4.3%. Being here in Africa is an honor and Im very proud of it., An official website of the United States government, Members of the 404th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade listen to Maj. Gen. William Zana, commanding general of Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa, after receiving their combat patch, a military milestone earned while serving in hostile conditions, March 17, 2022. Djibouti has also contributed several officers . )biomass and waste: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The visit marks the second time Hershel Woody Williams has made a stop in Tanzania in 2022. The unit provided contracting support services to U.S. forces in the region. In addition to the no-fail mission to support DoS, the EARF is postured to respond to a broad range of military operations including support for non-combatant evacuation operations, humanitarian assistance, disaster relief operations, recovery of aircraft and personnel, support to U.S. embassies and other missions as directed. Using and abusing Djibouti: How the U.S. transformed a tiny African state into a hub of imperial aggression . Jason Coln, Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa command senior enlisted leader, observes as members of the 404th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade wait to receive their combat patches, a military milestone earned while serving in hostile conditions, March 17, 2022. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. )$686.339 million (31 December 2020 est. "The team is working on some amazing projects and doing things at a four-star general combatant commander level," said Dailey. Logistics, support and transportation also play a major role in each exercise; each are coordinated amongst the team at CJTF-HOA and supporting units at Camp Lemonnier, Djibouti. More than 50 US government interagency officials working in more than 10 countries throughout East Africa met together in Djibouti for the 2022 East Africa Security Forum on May 11, 2022. The military of the United States is deployed in most countries around the world, with between 160,000 to 170,000 of its active-duty personnel stationed outside the United States and its territories. Three indirect fire drills were conducted during the deployment. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. CAMP LEMONNIER, DJIBOUTI 03.17.2022 Story by Spc. The DoD, through CJTF-HOA, has a no-fail mission accomplished by its EARF: crisis response, security augmentation and assisted departure for threats posed toward U.S. interests in East Africa, and the greater continent. Educational and cultural exchange programs cement people-to-people ties between the United States and Djibouti. The reoccurring response planning and completion allows the team practice, so they can act quickly and efficiently when called upon.
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